BEACH DRIVING

How far should I air down today?

Tire pressure is the difference between a beach and a tow bill. Air down before you need it.

What to use today

Right now

Reading the buoys and the tide station for beach driving…

Sand to tire pressure

This table is the guide. It does not change with the weather, which makes it the part worth printing and keeping in the truck.

Sand to tire pressure
SandAir down to
Firm sand20-25 PSIWinter, wet and packed, or the lower beach at low tideStill air down. Firm sand turns soft the moment you leave the water line.
Normal summer sand18-20 PSIDry surface over packed sand, the usual summer beachThe default number for the OBX. Air down at the access, not halfway down the beach.
Soft and deep15-18 PSIDry sugar sand, deep ruts, or a busy weekend of trafficMore footprint, more float. Keep the wheel straight and the throttle steady.
Blowing sand15 PSI, then check the tide and the forecastWind over 25 ktBlown sand buries the ruts you planned to follow. Air down more, drive the wet sand, and be ready to turn around.

What has to be in the truck

What has to be in the truck
GearWhat it is for
Tire deflatorBleeds all four tires at once, and usually has a built-in gauge.In the truck, every trip. It is the one tool you will use twice a day.
Pressure gaugeTells you what the tires actually are, not what the deflator claims.Check before the access and again before the highway.
Tow strapTwo rated straps let another driver pull you out without damaging either truck.Under the seat. Never use a strap with hooks, and never use a chain.
ShovelClears sand from the tires and the frame so the truck can move again.Dig out the tires first, then the undercarriage, then try to drive.
Traction boardsGive a spinning tire something to climb onto.Worth the space if you drive soft sand alone or at night.
Air-up stationPuts the tires back to highway pressure before you leave the beach.Know where yours is before you go. Free air is not everywhere.
4WD low rangeSteady torque without wheelspin.Engage it before the sand, not after you are already stuck.

Driving the sand

  1. Air down before you get stuck, not after. The time to drop to 18 PSI is at the access ramp with the tires hot from the highway.

  2. Pick a lane and commit. Sharp turns and sudden throttle are what dig a truck in, not soft sand alone.

  3. Stop on the hard stuff. If you have to stop to fish, pull off in the packed sand near the water, not in the soft tracks behind you.

  4. Air back up before the highway. Under-inflated tires heat up fast at 55 mph and the beach is not worth a blowout.

Air-down card

Air-down card
SandPSI
Firm, packed20-25Soft sand at every access
Normal summer18-20Ruts from heavy weekend traffic
Soft and deep15-18Burying a tire on a start
Blowing sand15Blown-in ruts, high tide line

Updated Oct 30, 2026